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Mestre
Cobra Mansa, a native of Brazil, has dedicated the last
26 years of his life to training, teaching, researching
and preserving Capoeira Angola. Born in Rio de Janeiro,
he had a thirst for movement and energetic personality that
made him a natural. He was led to the art at age 14, and
once on the path he never left. The name Cobra Mansa means
"Tame Snake" and he was so named because of the way he moved
in the roda. He was skinny, quick, and agile and "played
laughing all the time". His passion was not without purpose,
however. Since his early years, he actively fought against
racism and social injustice, using Capoeira as a tool to
liberate and educate its victims. He was an active member
in the Black Movement in Brazil, and worked with street
children as part of the well known "Projecto Axe".
In 1976 he began training with
Mestre Moraes, and in 1982 they founded the Grupo de Capoeira
Angola Pelourinho (GCAP) in Salvador. GCAP was the first
organization to recognize and attempt to preserve the traditional
form of Capoeira, Capoeira Angola. Until then, Capoeira
Angola was being overtaken by a more flamboyant version,
known as Capoeira Regional which had eliminated much of
its ancestral spirit. Through the efforts of GCAP, the teachings
of the old mestres of Capoeira Angola were revived. Students
were taught the rich history of the art, the movements,
the songs and the instruments. A community was formed which
used Capoeira Angola as a vehicle for social change in Brazil.
Cobra Mansa researched all aspects of Capoeira Angola, from
its origins in Africa, through its turbulent history in
Brazil, through the efforts of Mestre Bimba and Mestre Pastinha.
He has researched, interviewed and videotaped many of the
old masters in an effort to accurately understand and document
the events leading up to the present. He is now a leading
expert, not just on Capoeira, but the musical bow, the Black
movement, and African martial arts, and holds a bachelors
degree in physical education.
In 1994, Cobra Mansa came to
Washington D.C at the invitation of the Ausar Auset Society
to teach Capoeira Angola to children at their school. His
classes grew in popularity with adults as well as children
and a new branch of GCAP was established. In 1995, Cobra
brought a large group from the US to Brazil to the First
International Capoeira Angola Encounter sponsored by GCAP.
This encounter brought together practitioners of Capoeira
Angola with the old masters and scholars. The exposure stirred
the commitment of many students in Washington and they desired
to continue this exchange. During this time, internal issues
with GCAP arose, causing Cobra to leave this organization
and form the International Capoeria Angola Foundation in
Washington, DC.
Together with Mestre Jurandir
Nascimento and Contramestre Valmir Damasceno (a student
of Cobra Mansa and Moraes who had a group in Salvador, Bahia),
he set forth towards his goal of creating a Capoeira community.
Under his leadership, ICAF in Washington DC is now an established
nonprofit organization which maintains a training and resource
center in the city. He has also committed much time and
energy traveling to other groups who train with no mestre
to provide them support, encouragement and wisdom.
Today, his time is dedicated
to establishing the ICAF in Washington and supporting groups
in Philadelphia, Austin, Chicago, New Orleans, San Francisco,
Seattle, Salvador, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte and Paris.
He lectures extensively at universities and cultural organizations,
in Portuguese and English, on all topics related to Capoeira,
the musical bow, the Black Movement in Brazil and African
martial arts, and has taught courses in Afro Brazilian culture
at the George Washington University. He is often called
on to consult with scholars, writers, researchers and students
on Capoeira and Afro-Brazilian culture. The ICAF center
in Washington currently houses his vast collection of videos
and printed material related to Capoeira history and is
working to make them available to the community.
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